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This little bird is a common but declining garden resident. It is known by
several names, including hedge accentor, hedge sparrow and hedge warbler. It
isn't a sparrow or warbler though, so hedge accentor is in fact the most
accurate name. The accentors are a family of songbirds which - except for
the dunnock and Japanese accentor - are all mountain dwellers.
The
dunnock can at first glance be mistaken for a house sparrow, but its fine
pointed bill gives it away. Dunnocks are also slightly smaller than
sparrows, and are about the size of a robin. Males and females are similar
in appearance.
The
species is one of a very few 'polyandrous' birds. This means that females
mate with many males. A single brood may include chicks from several
fathers. Males assist with chick rearing so it is not uncommon to see two or
more males helping the female with chick feeding and care.
The
dunnock is one of the host species of the common cuckoo, which lays its eggs
in the nests of other birds. Unlike many cuckoo hosts, dunnocks are not able
to distinguish the cuckoo egg from its own. As a result these small birds
exhaust themselves foraging for and feeding the much larger cuckoo chick.
Dunnocks have a varied diet of insects, worms, seeds and spiders. They are
more commonly seen feeding on the ground, creeping cautiously in the garden
or on the lawn. They tend to stay close to the cover of shrubs, bramble or
scrub.
Photos: top, Christian
Roberts; middle Jon Beresford; bottom a dunnock egg, Harry Rutherford |